Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) was an English writer, journalist, merchant, and political commentator who is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of the English novel. He is best known for his famous adventure story Robinson Crusoe, first published in 1719, which became one of the most translated and widely read books in the world.

Born in London, England, Defoe lived during a time of major political and economic change. Before becoming a novelist, he worked as a trader, pamphleteer, and journalist, writing extensively on politics, religion, economics, and social issues. His writing style was notable for its realism and attention to everyday life, which helped shape the development of modern fiction.

Defoe wrote hundreds of pamphlets and essays, but his reputation today rests mainly on his novels, which often combine adventure, moral reflection, and realistic storytelling. His works frequently explore themes such as survival, faith, perseverance, and human ingenuity.

📚 Notable Works

• Robinson Crusoe (1719)

• Moll Flanders (1722)

• A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)

• Captain Singleton (1720)

• Roxana (1724)